Prevention of Ebola Virus Disease
The Robert Dan Health Education Centre, CUHK alerts the CUHK community to the World Health Organization (WHO) announcement on 17 May, the Ebola virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda has been officially declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government announced on the same day the activation of the Alert Response Level in accordance with the Preparedness and Response Plan for Ebola Virus Disease (the Response Plan) to safeguard public health.
This outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus disease (BVD), a strain of the Ebola virus genus. As of 16 May, at least three areas in Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo have reported eight confirmed cases, 246 suspected cases, and 80 suspected deaths. The neighbouring country, Uganda, recorded two confirmed cases (one of them died) within less than 24 hours, both patients were from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. At least four deaths among healthcare workers who died after exhibiting symptoms of suspected viral hemorrhagic fever. WHO believes that the scale of the outbreak may be far larger than currently detected and reported, and there is a significant risk of regional spread. Currently, there is no specific treatment or vaccine available for BVD.
Ebola disease is a severe acute viral illness, primarily transmitted through direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected persons, or indirect contact with environments contaminated with such fluids. The incubation period is generally 2 to 21 days. Onset is sudden, with high fever, intense weakness, muscle pain, and sore throat, followed by vomiting, diarrhoea, rash, and internal and external bleeding. According to WHO data, case fatality rates in past outbreaks have ranged from 25% to 90%, with an average of about 50%.
To effectively prevent Ebola virus disease, all staff and students are reminded to remain vigilant and adopt active protective measures. Non-essential travel to affected areas such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda should be avoided. Observe good personal hygiene, – wash hands thoroughly with soap or alcohol-based hand rub before touching the eyes, nose or mouth, and avoid close contact with people who have fever or are unwell. Do not touch the blood or bodily fluids of patients, and avoid contact with known animal hosts such as fruit bats, chimpanzees and monkeys. All food, especially meat, must be thoroughly cooked before eating. After returning from affected areas, if you develop symptoms such as fever, extreme fatigue, muscle pain, or bleeding, seek medical attention promptly and inform your doctor of your travel details.
For the latest information and travel advice on Ebola virus disease, please visit CHP’s Ebola Disease page. Let’s work together to raise vigilance and safeguard health on the CUHK campus.

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